1000 lines
38 KiB
Python
1000 lines
38 KiB
Python
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"""
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shapefile.py
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Provides read and write support for ESRI Shapefiles.
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author: jlawhead<at>geospatialpython.com
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date: 20110927
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version: 1.1.4
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Compatible with Python versions 2.4-3.x
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"""
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from struct import pack, unpack, calcsize, error
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import os
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import sys
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import time
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import array
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#
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# Constants for shape types
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NULL = 0
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POINT = 1
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POLYLINE = 3
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POLYGON = 5
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MULTIPOINT = 8
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POINTZ = 11
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POLYLINEZ = 13
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POLYGONZ = 15
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MULTIPOINTZ = 18
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POINTM = 21
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POLYLINEM = 23
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POLYGONM = 25
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MULTIPOINTM = 28
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MULTIPATCH = 31
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PYTHON3 = sys.version_info[0] == 3
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def b(v):
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if PYTHON3:
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if isinstance(v, str):
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# For python 3 encode str to bytes.
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return v.encode('utf-8')
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elif isinstance(v, bytes):
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# Already bytes.
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return v
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else:
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# Error.
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raise Exception('Unknown input type')
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else:
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# For python 2 assume str passed in and return str.
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return v
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def u(v):
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if PYTHON3:
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if isinstance(v, bytes):
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# For python 3 decode bytes to str.
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return v.decode('utf-8')
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elif isinstance(v, str):
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# Already str.
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return v
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else:
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# Error.
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raise Exception('Unknown input type')
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else:
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# For python 2 assume str passed in and return str.
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return v
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def is_string(v):
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if PYTHON3:
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return isinstance(v, str)
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else:
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return isinstance(v, basestring)
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class _Array(array.array):
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"""Converts python tuples to lits of the appropritate type.
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Used to unpack different shapefile header parts."""
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def __repr__(self):
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return str(self.tolist())
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class _Shape:
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def __init__(self, shapeType=None):
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"""Stores the geometry of the different shape types
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specified in the Shapefile spec. Shape types are
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usually point, polyline, or polygons. Every shape type
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except the "Null" type contains points at some level for
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example verticies in a polygon. If a shape type has
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multiple shapes containing points within a single
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geometry record then those shapes are called parts. Parts
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are designated by their starting index in geometry record's
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list of shapes."""
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self.shapeType = shapeType
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self.points = []
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class _ShapeRecord:
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"""A shape object of any type."""
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def __init__(self, shape=None, record=None):
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self.shape = shape
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self.record = record
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class ShapefileException(Exception):
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"""An exception to handle shapefile specific problems."""
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pass
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class Reader:
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"""Reads the three files of a shapefile as a unit or
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separately. If one of the three files (.shp, .shx,
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.dbf) is missing no exception is thrown until you try
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to call a method that depends on that particular file.
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The .shx index file is used if available for efficiency
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but is not required to read the geometry from the .shp
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file. The "shapefile" argument in the constructor is the
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name of the file you want to open.
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You can instantiate a Reader without specifying a shapefile
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and then specify one later with the load() method.
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Only the shapefile headers are read upon loading. Content
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within each file is only accessed when required and as
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efficiently as possible. Shapefiles are usually not large
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but they can be.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.shp = None
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self.shx = None
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self.dbf = None
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self.shapeName = "Not specified"
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self._offsets = []
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self.shpLength = None
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self.numRecords = None
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self.fields = []
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self.__dbfHdrLength = 0
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# See if a shapefile name was passed as an argument
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if len(args) > 0:
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if type(args[0]) is type("stringTest"):
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self.load(args[0])
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return
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if "shp" in kwargs.keys():
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if hasattr(kwargs["shp"], "read"):
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self.shp = kwargs["shp"]
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if hasattr(self.shp, "seek"):
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self.shp.seek(0)
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if "shx" in kwargs.keys():
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if hasattr(kwargs["shx"], "read"):
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self.shx = kwargs["shx"]
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if hasattr(self.shx, "seek"):
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self.shx.seek(0)
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if "dbf" in kwargs.keys():
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if hasattr(kwargs["dbf"], "read"):
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self.dbf = kwargs["dbf"]
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if hasattr(self.dbf, "seek"):
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self.dbf.seek(0)
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if self.shp or self.dbf:
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self.load()
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else:
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raise ShapefileException("Shapefile Reader requires a shapefile or file-like object.")
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def load(self, shapefile=None):
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"""Opens a shapefile from a filename or file-like
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object. Normally this method would be called by the
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constructor with the file object or file name as an
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argument."""
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if shapefile:
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(shapeName, ext) = os.path.splitext(shapefile)
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self.shapeName = shapeName
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try:
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self.shp = open("%s.shp" % shapeName, "rb")
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except IOError:
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raise ShapefileException("Unable to open %s.shp" % shapeName)
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try:
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self.shx = open("%s.shx" % shapeName, "rb")
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except IOError:
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raise ShapefileException("Unable to open %s.shx" % shapeName)
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try:
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self.dbf = open("%s.dbf" % shapeName, "rb")
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except IOError:
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raise ShapefileException("Unable to open %s.dbf" % shapeName)
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if self.shp:
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self.__shpHeader()
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if self.dbf:
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self.__dbfHeader()
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def __getFileObj(self, f):
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"""Checks to see if the requested shapefile file object is
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available. If not a ShapefileException is raised."""
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if not f:
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raise ShapefileException("Shapefile Reader requires a shapefile or file-like object.")
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if self.shp and self.shpLength is None:
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self.load()
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if self.dbf and len(self.fields) == 0:
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self.load()
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return f
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def __restrictIndex(self, i):
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"""Provides list-like handling of a record index with a clearer
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error message if the index is out of bounds."""
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if self.numRecords:
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rmax = self.numRecords - 1
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if abs(i) > rmax:
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raise IndexError("Shape or Record index out of range.")
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if i < 0: i = range(self.numRecords)[i]
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return i
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def __shpHeader(self):
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"""Reads the header information from a .shp or .shx file."""
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if not self.shp:
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raise ShapefileException("Shapefile Reader requires a shapefile or file-like object. (no shp file found")
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shp = self.shp
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# File length (16-bit word * 2 = bytes)
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shp.seek(24)
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self.shpLength = unpack(">i", shp.read(4))[0] * 2
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# Shape type
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shp.seek(32)
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self.shapeType= unpack("<i", shp.read(4))[0]
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# The shapefile's bounding box (lower left, upper right)
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self.bbox = _Array('d', unpack("<4d", shp.read(32)))
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# Elevation
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self.elevation = _Array('d', unpack("<2d", shp.read(16)))
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# Measure
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self.measure = _Array('d', unpack("<2d", shp.read(16)))
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def __shape(self):
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"""Returns the header info and geometry for a single shape."""
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f = self.__getFileObj(self.shp)
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record = _Shape()
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nParts = nPoints = zmin = zmax = mmin = mmax = None
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(recNum, recLength) = unpack(">2i", f.read(8))
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shapeType = unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
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record.shapeType = shapeType
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# For Null shapes create an empty points list for consistency
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if shapeType == 0:
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record.points = []
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# All shape types capable of having a bounding box
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elif shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,18,23,25,28,31):
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record.bbox = _Array('d', unpack("<4d", f.read(32)))
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# Shape types with parts
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if shapeType in (3,5,13,15,23,25,31):
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nParts = unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
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# Shape types with points
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if shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,23,25,31):
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nPoints = unpack("<i", f.read(4))[0]
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# Read parts
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if nParts:
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record.parts = _Array('i', unpack("<%si" % nParts, f.read(nParts * 4)))
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# Read part types for Multipatch - 31
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if shapeType == 31:
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record.partTypes = _Array('i', unpack("<%si" % nParts, f.read(nParts * 4)))
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# Read points - produces a list of [x,y] values
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if nPoints:
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record.points = [_Array('d', unpack("<2d", f.read(16))) for p in range(nPoints)]
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# Read z extremes and values
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if shapeType in (13,15,18,31):
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(zmin, zmax) = unpack("<2d", f.read(16))
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record.z = _Array('d', unpack("<%sd" % nPoints, f.read(nPoints * 8)))
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# Read m extremes and values
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if shapeType in (13,15,18,23,25,28,31):
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(mmin, mmax) = unpack("<2d", f.read(16))
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# Measure values less than -10e38 are nodata values according to the spec
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record.m = []
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for m in _Array('d', unpack("%sd" % nPoints, f.read(nPoints * 8))):
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if m > -10e38:
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record.m.append(m)
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else:
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record.m.append(None)
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# Read a single point
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if shapeType in (1,11,21):
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record.points = [_Array('d', unpack("<2d", f.read(16)))]
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# Read a single Z value
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if shapeType == 11:
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record.z = unpack("<d", f.read(8))
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# Read a single M value
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if shapeType in (11,21):
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record.m = unpack("<d", f.read(8))
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return record
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def __shapeIndex(self, i=None):
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"""Returns the offset in a .shp file for a shape based on information
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in the .shx index file."""
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shx = self.shx
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if not shx:
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return None
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if not self._offsets:
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# File length (16-bit word * 2 = bytes) - header length
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shx.seek(24)
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shxRecordLength = (unpack(">i", shx.read(4))[0] * 2) - 100
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numRecords = shxRecordLength // 8
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# Jump to the first record.
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shx.seek(100)
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for r in range(numRecords):
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# Offsets are 16-bit words just like the file length
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self._offsets.append(unpack(">i", shx.read(4))[0] * 2)
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shx.seek(shx.tell() + 4)
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if not i == None:
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return self._offsets[i]
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def shape(self, i=0):
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"""Returns a shape object for a shape in the the geometry
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record file."""
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shp = self.__getFileObj(self.shp)
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i = self.__restrictIndex(i)
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offset = self.__shapeIndex(i)
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if not offset:
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# Shx index not available so use the full list.
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shapes = self.shapes()
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return shapes[i]
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shp.seek(offset)
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return self.__shape()
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def shapes(self):
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"""Returns all shapes in a shapefile."""
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shp = self.__getFileObj(self.shp)
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shp.seek(100)
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shapes = []
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while shp.tell() < self.shpLength:
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shapes.append(self.__shape())
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return shapes
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def __dbfHeaderLength(self):
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"""Retrieves the header length of a dbf file header."""
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if not self.__dbfHdrLength:
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if not self.dbf:
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raise ShapefileException("Shapefile Reader requires a shapefile or file-like object. (no dbf file found)")
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dbf = self.dbf
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(self.numRecords, self.__dbfHdrLength) = \
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unpack("<xxxxLH22x", dbf.read(32))
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return self.__dbfHdrLength
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def __dbfHeader(self):
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"""Reads a dbf header. Xbase-related code borrows heavily from ActiveState Python Cookbook Recipe 362715 by Raymond Hettinger"""
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if not self.dbf:
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raise ShapefileException("Shapefile Reader requires a shapefile or file-like object. (no dbf file found)")
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dbf = self.dbf
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headerLength = self.__dbfHeaderLength()
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numFields = (headerLength - 33) // 32
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for field in range(numFields):
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fieldDesc = list(unpack("<11sc4xBB14x", dbf.read(32)))
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name = 0
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idx = 0
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if b("\x00") in fieldDesc[name]:
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idx = fieldDesc[name].index(b("\x00"))
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else:
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idx = len(fieldDesc[name]) - 1
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fieldDesc[name] = fieldDesc[name][:idx]
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fieldDesc[name] = u(fieldDesc[name])
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fieldDesc[name] = fieldDesc[name].lstrip()
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fieldDesc[1] = u(fieldDesc[1])
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self.fields.append(fieldDesc)
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terminator = dbf.read(1)
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assert terminator == b("\r")
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self.fields.insert(0, ('DeletionFlag', 'C', 1, 0))
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def __recordFmt(self):
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"""Calculates the size of a .shp geometry record."""
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if not self.numRecords:
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self.__dbfHeader()
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fmt = ''.join(['%ds' % fieldinfo[2] for fieldinfo in self.fields])
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fmtSize = calcsize(fmt)
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return (fmt, fmtSize)
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def __record(self):
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"""Reads and returns a dbf record row as a list of values."""
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f = self.__getFileObj(self.dbf)
|
||
|
|
recFmt = self.__recordFmt()
|
||
|
|
recordContents = unpack(recFmt[0], f.read(recFmt[1]))
|
||
|
|
if recordContents[0] != b(' '):
|
||
|
|
# deleted record
|
||
|
|
return None
|
||
|
|
record = []
|
||
|
|
for (name, typ, size, deci), value in zip(self.fields,
|
||
|
|
recordContents):
|
||
|
|
if name == 'DeletionFlag':
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
elif not value.strip():
|
||
|
|
record.append(value)
|
||
|
|
continue
|
||
|
|
elif typ == "N":
|
||
|
|
value = value.replace(b('\0'), b('')).strip()
|
||
|
|
if value == b(''):
|
||
|
|
value = 0
|
||
|
|
elif deci:
|
||
|
|
value = float(value)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
value = int(value)
|
||
|
|
elif typ == b('D'):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
y, m, d = int(value[:4]), int(value[4:6]), int(value[6:8])
|
||
|
|
value = [y, m, d]
|
||
|
|
except:
|
||
|
|
value = value.strip()
|
||
|
|
elif typ == b('L'):
|
||
|
|
value = (value in b('YyTt') and b('T')) or \
|
||
|
|
(value in b('NnFf') and b('F')) or b('?')
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
value = u(value)
|
||
|
|
value = value.strip()
|
||
|
|
record.append(value)
|
||
|
|
return record
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def record(self, i=0):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns a specific dbf record based on the supplied index."""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.dbf)
|
||
|
|
if not self.numRecords:
|
||
|
|
self.__dbfHeader()
|
||
|
|
i = self.__restrictIndex(i)
|
||
|
|
recSize = self.__recordFmt()[1]
|
||
|
|
f.seek(0)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(self.__dbfHeaderLength() + (i * recSize))
|
||
|
|
return self.__record()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def records(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns all records in a dbf file."""
|
||
|
|
if not self.numRecords:
|
||
|
|
self.__dbfHeader()
|
||
|
|
records = []
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.dbf)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(self.__dbfHeaderLength())
|
||
|
|
for i in range(self.numRecords):
|
||
|
|
r = self.__record()
|
||
|
|
if r:
|
||
|
|
records.append(r)
|
||
|
|
return records
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def shapeRecord(self, i=0):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns a combination geometry and attribute record for the
|
||
|
|
supplied record index."""
|
||
|
|
i = self.__restrictIndex(i)
|
||
|
|
return _ShapeRecord(shape=self.shape(i),
|
||
|
|
record=self.record(i))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def shapeRecords(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns a list of combination geometry/attribute records for
|
||
|
|
all records in a shapefile."""
|
||
|
|
shapeRecords = []
|
||
|
|
return [_ShapeRecord(shape=rec[0], record=rec[1]) \
|
||
|
|
for rec in zip(self.shapes(), self.records())]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Writer:
|
||
|
|
"""Provides write support for ESRI Shapefiles."""
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, shapeType=None):
|
||
|
|
self._shapes = []
|
||
|
|
self.fields = []
|
||
|
|
self.records = []
|
||
|
|
self.shapeType = shapeType
|
||
|
|
self.shp = None
|
||
|
|
self.shx = None
|
||
|
|
self.dbf = None
|
||
|
|
# Geometry record offsets and lengths for writing shx file.
|
||
|
|
self._offsets = []
|
||
|
|
self._lengths = []
|
||
|
|
# Use deletion flags in dbf? Default is false (0).
|
||
|
|
self.deletionFlag = 0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __getFileObj(self, f):
|
||
|
|
"""Safety handler to verify file-like objects"""
|
||
|
|
if not f:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("No file-like object available.")
|
||
|
|
elif hasattr(f, "write"):
|
||
|
|
return f
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
pth = os.path.split(f)[0]
|
||
|
|
if pth and not os.path.exists(pth):
|
||
|
|
os.makedirs(pth)
|
||
|
|
return open(f, "wb")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __shpFileLength(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Calculates the file length of the shp file."""
|
||
|
|
# Start with header length
|
||
|
|
size = 100
|
||
|
|
# Calculate size of all shapes
|
||
|
|
for s in self._shapes:
|
||
|
|
# Add in record header and shape type fields
|
||
|
|
size += 12
|
||
|
|
# nParts and nPoints do not apply to all shapes
|
||
|
|
#if self.shapeType not in (0,1):
|
||
|
|
# nParts = len(s.parts)
|
||
|
|
# nPoints = len(s.points)
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(s,'parts'):
|
||
|
|
nParts = len(s.parts)
|
||
|
|
if hasattr(s,'points'):
|
||
|
|
nPoints = len(s.points)
|
||
|
|
# All shape types capable of having a bounding box
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,18,23,25,28,31):
|
||
|
|
size += 32
|
||
|
|
# Shape types with parts
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (3,5,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
# Parts count
|
||
|
|
size += 4
|
||
|
|
# Parts index array
|
||
|
|
size += nParts * 4
|
||
|
|
# Shape types with points
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
# Points count
|
||
|
|
size += 4
|
||
|
|
# Points array
|
||
|
|
size += 16 * nPoints
|
||
|
|
# Calc size of part types for Multipatch (31)
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType == 31:
|
||
|
|
size += nParts * 4
|
||
|
|
# Calc z extremes and values
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (13,15,18,31):
|
||
|
|
# z extremes
|
||
|
|
size += 16
|
||
|
|
# z array
|
||
|
|
size += 8 * nPoints
|
||
|
|
# Calc m extremes and values
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
# m extremes
|
||
|
|
size += 16
|
||
|
|
# m array
|
||
|
|
size += 8 * nPoints
|
||
|
|
# Calc a single point
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (1,11,21):
|
||
|
|
size += 16
|
||
|
|
# Calc a single Z value
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType == 11:
|
||
|
|
size += 8
|
||
|
|
# Calc a single M value
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType in (11,21):
|
||
|
|
size += 8
|
||
|
|
# Calculate size as 16-bit words
|
||
|
|
size //= 2
|
||
|
|
return size
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __bbox(self, shapes, shapeTypes=[]):
|
||
|
|
x = []
|
||
|
|
y = []
|
||
|
|
for s in shapes:
|
||
|
|
shapeType = self.shapeType
|
||
|
|
if shapeTypes:
|
||
|
|
shapeType = shapeTypes[shapes.index(s)]
|
||
|
|
px, py = list(zip(*s.points))[:2]
|
||
|
|
x.extend(px)
|
||
|
|
y.extend(py)
|
||
|
|
return [min(x), min(y), max(x), max(y)]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __zbox(self, shapes, shapeTypes=[]):
|
||
|
|
z = []
|
||
|
|
for s in shapes:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
for p in s.points:
|
||
|
|
z.append(p[2])
|
||
|
|
except IndexError:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
if not z: z.append(0)
|
||
|
|
return [min(z), max(z)]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __mbox(self, shapes, shapeTypes=[]):
|
||
|
|
m = [0]
|
||
|
|
for s in shapes:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
for p in s.points:
|
||
|
|
m.append(p[3])
|
||
|
|
except IndexError:
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
return [min(m), max(m)]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def bbox(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns the current bounding box for the shapefile which is
|
||
|
|
the lower-left and upper-right corners. It does not contain the
|
||
|
|
elevation or measure extremes."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__bbox(self._shapes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def zbox(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns the current z extremes for the shapefile."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__zbox(self._shapes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def mbox(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Returns the current m extremes for the shapefile."""
|
||
|
|
return self.__mbox(self._shapes)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __shapefileHeader(self, fileObj, headerType='shp'):
|
||
|
|
"""Writes the specified header type to the specified file-like object.
|
||
|
|
Several of the shapefile formats are so similar that a single generic
|
||
|
|
method to read or write them is warranted."""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(fileObj)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(0)
|
||
|
|
# File code, Unused bytes
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">6i", 9994,0,0,0,0,0))
|
||
|
|
# File length (Bytes / 2 = 16-bit words)
|
||
|
|
if headerType == 'shp':
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">i", self.__shpFileLength()))
|
||
|
|
elif headerType == 'shx':
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack('>i', ((100 + (len(self._shapes) * 8)) // 2)))
|
||
|
|
# Version, Shape type
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<2i", 1000, self.shapeType))
|
||
|
|
# The shapefile's bounding box (lower left, upper right)
|
||
|
|
if self.shapeType != 0:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<4d", *self.bbox()))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write shapefile bounding box. Floats required.")
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<4d", 0,0,0,0))
|
||
|
|
# Elevation
|
||
|
|
z = self.zbox()
|
||
|
|
# Measure
|
||
|
|
m = self.mbox()
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<4d", z[0], z[1], m[0], m[1]))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write shapefile elevation and measure values. Floats required.")
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __dbfHeader(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Writes the dbf header and field descriptors."""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.dbf)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(0)
|
||
|
|
version = 3
|
||
|
|
year, month, day = time.localtime()[:3]
|
||
|
|
year -= 1900
|
||
|
|
# Remove deletion flag placeholder from fields
|
||
|
|
for field in self.fields:
|
||
|
|
if field[0].startswith("Deletion"):
|
||
|
|
self.fields.remove(field)
|
||
|
|
numRecs = len(self.records)
|
||
|
|
numFields = len(self.fields)
|
||
|
|
headerLength = numFields * 32 + 33
|
||
|
|
recordLength = sum([int(field[2]) for field in self.fields]) + 1
|
||
|
|
header = pack('<BBBBLHH20x', version, year, month, day, numRecs,
|
||
|
|
headerLength, recordLength)
|
||
|
|
f.write(header)
|
||
|
|
# Field descriptors
|
||
|
|
for field in self.fields:
|
||
|
|
name, fieldType, size, decimal = field
|
||
|
|
name = b(name)
|
||
|
|
name = name.replace(b(' '), b('_'))
|
||
|
|
name = name.ljust(11).replace(b(' '), b('\x00'))
|
||
|
|
fieldType = b(fieldType)
|
||
|
|
size = int(size)
|
||
|
|
fld = pack('<11sc4xBB14x', name, fieldType, size, decimal)
|
||
|
|
f.write(fld)
|
||
|
|
# Terminator
|
||
|
|
f.write(b('\r'))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __shpRecords(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Write the shp records"""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.shp)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(100)
|
||
|
|
recNum = 1
|
||
|
|
for s in self._shapes:
|
||
|
|
self._offsets.append(f.tell())
|
||
|
|
# Record number, Content length place holder
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">2i", recNum, 0))
|
||
|
|
recNum += 1
|
||
|
|
start = f.tell()
|
||
|
|
# Shape Type
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<i", s.shapeType))
|
||
|
|
# All shape types capable of having a bounding box
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,18,23,25,28,31):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<4d", *self.__bbox([s])))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Falied to write bounding box for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Shape types with parts
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (3,5,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
# Number of parts
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<i", len(s.parts)))
|
||
|
|
# Shape types with multiple points per record
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
# Number of points
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<i", len(s.points)))
|
||
|
|
# Write part indexes
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (3,5,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
for p in s.parts:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<i", p))
|
||
|
|
# Part types for Multipatch (31)
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType == 31:
|
||
|
|
for pt in s.partTypes:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<i", pt))
|
||
|
|
# Write points for multiple-point records
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (3,5,8,13,15,23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
[f.write(pack("<2d", *p[:2])) for p in s.points]
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write points for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Write z extremes and values
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (13,15,18,31):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<2d", *self.__zbox([s])))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write elevation extremes for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
[f.write(pack("<d", p[2])) for p in s.points]
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write elevation values for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Write m extremes and values
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (23,25,31):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<2d", *self.__mbox([s])))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write measure extremes for record %s. Expected floats" % recNum)
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
[f.write(pack("<d", p[3])) for p in s.points]
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write measure values for record %s. Expected floats" % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Write a single point
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (1,11,21):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<2d", s.points[0][0], s.points[0][1]))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write point for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Write a single Z value
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType == 11:
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<1d", s.points[0][2]))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write elevation value for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Write a single M value
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType in (11,21):
|
||
|
|
try:
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack("<1d", s.points[0][3]))
|
||
|
|
except error:
|
||
|
|
raise ShapefileException("Failed to write measure value for record %s. Expected floats." % recNum)
|
||
|
|
# Finalize record length as 16-bit words
|
||
|
|
finish = f.tell()
|
||
|
|
length = (finish - start) // 2
|
||
|
|
self._lengths.append(length)
|
||
|
|
# start - 4 bytes is the content length field
|
||
|
|
f.seek(start-4)
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">i", length))
|
||
|
|
f.seek(finish)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __shxRecords(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Writes the shx records."""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.shx)
|
||
|
|
f.seek(100)
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(self._shapes)):
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">i", self._offsets[i] // 2))
|
||
|
|
f.write(pack(">i", self._lengths[i]))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __dbfRecords(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Writes the dbf records."""
|
||
|
|
f = self.__getFileObj(self.dbf)
|
||
|
|
for record in self.records:
|
||
|
|
if not self.fields[0][0].startswith("Deletion"):
|
||
|
|
f.write(b(' ')) # deletion flag
|
||
|
|
for (fieldName, fieldType, size, dec), value in zip(self.fields, record):
|
||
|
|
fieldType = fieldType.upper()
|
||
|
|
size = int(size)
|
||
|
|
if fieldType.upper() == "N":
|
||
|
|
value = str(value).rjust(size)
|
||
|
|
elif fieldType == 'L':
|
||
|
|
value = str(value)[0].upper()
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
value = str(value)[:size].ljust(size)
|
||
|
|
assert len(value) == size
|
||
|
|
value = b(value)
|
||
|
|
f.write(value)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def null(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a null shape."""
|
||
|
|
self._shapes.append(_Shape(NULL))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def point(self, x, y, z=0, m=0):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a point shape."""
|
||
|
|
pointShape = _Shape(self.shapeType)
|
||
|
|
pointShape.points.append([x, y, z, m])
|
||
|
|
self._shapes.append(pointShape)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def line(self, parts=[], shapeType=POLYLINE):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a line shape. This method is just a convienience method
|
||
|
|
which wraps 'poly()'.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
self.poly(parts, shapeType, [])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def poly(self, parts=[], shapeType=POLYGON, partTypes=[]):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a shape that has multiple collections of points (parts)
|
||
|
|
including lines, polygons, and even multipoint shapes. If no shape type
|
||
|
|
is specified it defaults to 'polygon'. If no part types are specified
|
||
|
|
(which they normally won't be) then all parts default to the shape type.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
polyShape = _Shape(shapeType)
|
||
|
|
polyShape.parts = []
|
||
|
|
polyShape.points = []
|
||
|
|
for part in parts:
|
||
|
|
polyShape.parts.append(len(polyShape.points))
|
||
|
|
for point in part:
|
||
|
|
# Ensure point is list
|
||
|
|
if not isinstance(point, list):
|
||
|
|
point = list(point)
|
||
|
|
# Make sure point has z and m values
|
||
|
|
while len(point) < 4:
|
||
|
|
point.append(0)
|
||
|
|
polyShape.points.append(point)
|
||
|
|
if polyShape.shapeType == 31:
|
||
|
|
if not partTypes:
|
||
|
|
for part in parts:
|
||
|
|
partTypes.append(polyShape.shapeType)
|
||
|
|
polyShape.partTypes = partTypes
|
||
|
|
self._shapes.append(polyShape)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def field(self, name, fieldType="C", size="50", decimal=0):
|
||
|
|
"""Adds a dbf field descriptor to the shapefile."""
|
||
|
|
self.fields.append((name, fieldType, size, decimal))
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def record(self, *recordList, **recordDict):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates a dbf attribute record. You can submit either a sequence of
|
||
|
|
field values or keyword arguments of field names and values. Before
|
||
|
|
adding records you must add fields for the record values using the
|
||
|
|
fields() method. If the record values exceed the number of fields the
|
||
|
|
extra ones won't be added. In the case of using keyword arguments to specify
|
||
|
|
field/value pairs only fields matching the already registered fields
|
||
|
|
will be added."""
|
||
|
|
record = []
|
||
|
|
fieldCount = len(self.fields)
|
||
|
|
# Compensate for deletion flag
|
||
|
|
if self.fields[0][0].startswith("Deletion"): fieldCount -= 1
|
||
|
|
if recordList:
|
||
|
|
[record.append(recordList[i]) for i in range(fieldCount)]
|
||
|
|
elif recordDict:
|
||
|
|
for field in self.fields:
|
||
|
|
if field[0] in recordDict:
|
||
|
|
val = recordDict[field[0]]
|
||
|
|
if val:
|
||
|
|
record.append(val)
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
record.append("")
|
||
|
|
if record:
|
||
|
|
self.records.append(record)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def shape(self, i):
|
||
|
|
return self._shapes[i]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def shapes(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Return the current list of shapes."""
|
||
|
|
return self._shapes
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def saveShp(self, target):
|
||
|
|
"""Save an shp file."""
|
||
|
|
if not hasattr(target, "write"):
|
||
|
|
target = os.path.splitext(target)[0] + '.shp'
|
||
|
|
if not self.shapeType:
|
||
|
|
self.shapeType = self._shapes[0].shapeType
|
||
|
|
self.shp = self.__getFileObj(target)
|
||
|
|
self.__shapefileHeader(self.shp, headerType='shp')
|
||
|
|
self.__shpRecords()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def saveShx(self, target):
|
||
|
|
"""Save an shx file."""
|
||
|
|
if not hasattr(target, "write"):
|
||
|
|
target = os.path.splitext(target)[0] + '.shx'
|
||
|
|
if not self.shapeType:
|
||
|
|
self.shapeType = self._shapes[0].shapeType
|
||
|
|
self.shx = self.__getFileObj(target)
|
||
|
|
self.__shapefileHeader(self.shx, headerType='shx')
|
||
|
|
self.__shxRecords()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def saveDbf(self, target):
|
||
|
|
"""Save a dbf file."""
|
||
|
|
if not hasattr(target, "write"):
|
||
|
|
target = os.path.splitext(target)[0] + '.dbf'
|
||
|
|
self.dbf = self.__getFileObj(target)
|
||
|
|
self.__dbfHeader()
|
||
|
|
self.__dbfRecords()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def save(self, target=None, shp=None, shx=None, dbf=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Save the shapefile data to three files or
|
||
|
|
three file-like objects. SHP and DBF files can also
|
||
|
|
be written exclusively using saveShp, saveShx, and saveDbf respectively."""
|
||
|
|
# TODO: Create a unique filename for target if None.
|
||
|
|
if shp:
|
||
|
|
self.saveShp(shp)
|
||
|
|
if shx:
|
||
|
|
self.saveShx(shx)
|
||
|
|
if dbf:
|
||
|
|
self.saveDbf(dbf)
|
||
|
|
elif target:
|
||
|
|
self.saveShp(target)
|
||
|
|
self.shp.close()
|
||
|
|
self.saveShx(target)
|
||
|
|
self.shx.close()
|
||
|
|
self.saveDbf(target)
|
||
|
|
self.dbf.close()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
class Editor(Writer):
|
||
|
|
def __init__(self, shapefile=None, shapeType=POINT, autoBalance=1):
|
||
|
|
self.autoBalance = autoBalance
|
||
|
|
if not shapefile:
|
||
|
|
Writer.__init__(self, shapeType)
|
||
|
|
elif is_string(shapefile):
|
||
|
|
base = os.path.splitext(shapefile)[0]
|
||
|
|
if os.path.isfile("%s.shp" % base):
|
||
|
|
r = Reader(base)
|
||
|
|
Writer.__init__(self, r.shapeType)
|
||
|
|
self._shapes = r.shapes()
|
||
|
|
self.fields = r.fields
|
||
|
|
self.records = r.records()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def select(self, expr):
|
||
|
|
"""Select one or more shapes (to be implemented)"""
|
||
|
|
# TODO: Implement expressions to select shapes.
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def delete(self, shape=None, part=None, point=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Deletes the specified part of any shape by specifying a shape
|
||
|
|
number, part number, or point number."""
|
||
|
|
# shape, part, point
|
||
|
|
if shape and part and point:
|
||
|
|
del self._shapes[shape][part][point]
|
||
|
|
# shape, part
|
||
|
|
elif shape and part and not point:
|
||
|
|
del self._shapes[shape][part]
|
||
|
|
# shape
|
||
|
|
elif shape and not part and not point:
|
||
|
|
del self._shapes[shape]
|
||
|
|
# point
|
||
|
|
elif not shape and not part and point:
|
||
|
|
for s in self._shapes:
|
||
|
|
if s.shapeType == 1:
|
||
|
|
del self._shapes[point]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
for part in s.parts:
|
||
|
|
del s[part][point]
|
||
|
|
# part, point
|
||
|
|
elif not shape and part and point:
|
||
|
|
for s in self._shapes:
|
||
|
|
del s[part][point]
|
||
|
|
# part
|
||
|
|
elif not shape and part and not point:
|
||
|
|
for s in self._shapes:
|
||
|
|
del s[part]
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def point(self, x=None, y=None, z=None, m=None, shape=None, part=None, point=None, addr=None):
|
||
|
|
"""Creates/updates a point shape. The arguments allows
|
||
|
|
you to update a specific point by shape, part, point of any
|
||
|
|
shape type."""
|
||
|
|
# shape, part, point
|
||
|
|
if shape and part and point:
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes.append([])
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape][part]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes[shape].append([])
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape][part][point]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes[shape][part].append([])
|
||
|
|
p = self._shapes[shape][part][point]
|
||
|
|
if x: p[0] = x
|
||
|
|
if y: p[1] = y
|
||
|
|
if z: p[2] = z
|
||
|
|
if m: p[3] = m
|
||
|
|
self._shapes[shape][part][point] = p
|
||
|
|
# shape, part
|
||
|
|
elif shape and part and not point:
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes.append([])
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape][part]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes[shape].append([])
|
||
|
|
points = self._shapes[shape][part]
|
||
|
|
for i in range(len(points)):
|
||
|
|
p = points[i]
|
||
|
|
if x: p[0] = x
|
||
|
|
if y: p[1] = y
|
||
|
|
if z: p[2] = z
|
||
|
|
if m: p[3] = m
|
||
|
|
self._shapes[shape][part][i] = p
|
||
|
|
# shape
|
||
|
|
elif shape and not part and not point:
|
||
|
|
try: self._shapes[shape]
|
||
|
|
except IndexError: self._shapes.append([])
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# point
|
||
|
|
# part
|
||
|
|
if addr:
|
||
|
|
shape, part, point = addr
|
||
|
|
self._shapes[shape][part][point] = [x, y, z, m]
|
||
|
|
else:
|
||
|
|
Writer.point(self, x, y, z, m)
|
||
|
|
if self.autoBalance:
|
||
|
|
self.balance()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def validate(self):
|
||
|
|
"""An optional method to try and validate the shapefile
|
||
|
|
as much as possible before writing it (not implemented)."""
|
||
|
|
#TODO: Implement validation method
|
||
|
|
pass
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def balance(self):
|
||
|
|
"""Adds a corresponding empty attribute or null geometry record depending
|
||
|
|
on which type of record was created to make sure all three files
|
||
|
|
are in synch."""
|
||
|
|
if len(self.records) > len(self._shapes):
|
||
|
|
self.null()
|
||
|
|
elif len(self.records) < len(self._shapes):
|
||
|
|
self.record()
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
def __fieldNorm(self, fieldName):
|
||
|
|
"""Normalizes a dbf field name to fit within the spec and the
|
||
|
|
expectations of certain ESRI software."""
|
||
|
|
if len(fieldName) > 11: fieldName = fieldName[:11]
|
||
|
|
fieldName = fieldName.upper()
|
||
|
|
fieldName.replace(' ', '_')
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Begin Testing
|
||
|
|
def test():
|
||
|
|
import doctest
|
||
|
|
doctest.NORMALIZE_WHITESPACE = 1
|
||
|
|
doctest.testfile("README.txt", verbose=1)
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
Doctests are contained in the module 'pyshp_usage.py'. This library was developed
|
||
|
|
using Python 2.3. Python 2.4 and above have some excellent improvements in the built-in
|
||
|
|
testing libraries but for now unit testing is done using what's available in
|
||
|
|
2.3.
|
||
|
|
"""
|
||
|
|
test()
|