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<title>Feedgenerator &mdash; pyFeedGen 0.2.2 documentation</title>
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<div class="header"><h1 class="heading"><a href="#">
<span>pyFeedGen 0.2.2 documentation</span></a></h1>
<h2 class="heading"><span>Feedgenerator</span></h2>
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<a class="uplink" href="#">Contents</a>
&#160;&#160;::&#160;&#160;
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<div class="contents topic" id="table-of-contents">
<p class="topic-title first">Table of Contents</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#feedgenerator" id="id1">Feedgenerator</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#installation" id="id2">Installation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#create-a-feed" id="id3">Create a Feed</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#generate-the-feed" id="id4">Generate the Feed</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#add-feed-entries" id="id5">Add Feed Entries</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#extensions" id="id6">Extensions</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#testing-the-generator" id="id7">Testing the Generator</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#module-documentation" id="id8">Module documentation</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#indices-and-tables" id="id9">Indices and tables</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="section" id="feedgenerator">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id1">Feedgenerator</a><a class="headerlink" href="#feedgenerator" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<p>This module can be used to generate web feeds in both ATOM and RSS format. It
has support for extensions. Included is for example an extension to produce
Podcasts.</p>
<p>It is licensed under the terms of both, the FreeBSD license and the LGPLv3+.
Choose the one which is more convenient for you. For more details have a look
at license.bsd and license.lgpl.</p>
<div class="section" id="installation">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id2">Installation</a><a class="headerlink" href="#installation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p><strong>Prebuild packages</strong></p>
<p>If you are running Fedora Linux, Redhat Enterprise Linux, CentOS or Scientific
linux you can use one of the following packages:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_bDfxNKSsxpcjQtWm85QXZmbkU/edit?usp=sharing">python-feedgen-0.2.2-1.fc17.noarch.rpm</a></li>
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_bDfxNKSsxpOVVVWXZ1aDllVWs/edit?usp=sharing">python-feedgen-0.2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm</a></li>
</ul>
<p>Simply download the file and run:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ yum localinstall python-feedgen-0.1-1.fc17.noarch.rpm</pre>
</div>
<p>If you want to build RPMs for other distributions you can use the following Source RPM:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li><a class="reference external" href="https://docs.google.com/file/d/0B_bDfxNKSsxpZHZXbTkzcFZTSlk/edit?usp=sharing">python-feedgen-0.2.2-1.fc17.src.rpm</a></li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Using pip</strong></p>
<p>You can also use pip to install the feedgen module. Simply run:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ pip install feedgen</pre>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="create-a-feed">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id3">Create a Feed</a><a class="headerlink" href="#create-a-feed" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To create a feed simply instanciate the FeedGenerator class and insert some
data:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">feedgen.feed</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FeedGenerator</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FeedGenerator</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;http://lernfunk.de/media/654321&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;Some Testfeed&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">author</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="p">{</span><span class="s">&#39;name&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;John Doe&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="s">&#39;email&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;john@example.de&#39;</span><span class="p">}</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">link</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;http://example.com&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rel</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;alternate&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">logo</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;http://ex.com/logo.jpg&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">subtitle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;This is a cool feed!&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">link</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">href</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;http://larskiesow.de/test.atom&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rel</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;self&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">language</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;en&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Note that for the methods which set fields that can occur more than once in a
feed you can use all of the following ways to provide data:</p>
<ul class="simple">
<li>Provide the data for that element as keyword arguments</li>
<li>Provide the data for that element as dictionary</li>
<li>Provide a list of dictionaries with the data for several elements</li>
</ul>
<p>Example:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">contributor</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;John Doe&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">email</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">&#39;jdoe@example.com&#39;</span> <span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">contributor</span><span class="p">({</span><span class="s">&#39;name&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;John Doe&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;email&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;jdoe@example.com&#39;</span><span class="p">})</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">contributor</span><span class="p">([{</span><span class="s">&#39;name&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;John Doe&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;email&#39;</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="s">&#39;jdoe@example.com&#39;</span><span class="p">},</span> <span class="o">...</span><span class="p">])</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="generate-the-feed">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id4">Generate the Feed</a><a class="headerlink" href="#generate-the-feed" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>After that you can generate both RSS or ATOM by calling the respective method:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">atomfeed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">atom_str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pretty</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># Get the ATOM feed as string</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">rssfeed</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rss_str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pretty</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># Get the RSS feed as string</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">atom_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;atom.xml&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># Write the ATOM feed to a file</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rss_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;rss.xml&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># Write the RSS feed to a file</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="add-feed-entries">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id5">Add Feed Entries</a><a class="headerlink" href="#add-feed-entries" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>To add entries (items) to a feed you need to create new FeedEntry objects and
append them to the list of entries in the FeedGenerator. The most convenient
way to go is to use the FeedGenerator itself for the instantiation of the
FeedEntry object:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fe</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_entry</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fe</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">id</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;http://lernfunk.de/media/654321/1&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fe</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">title</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;The First Episode&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>The FeedGenerators method add_entry(...) without argument provides will
automatically generate a new FeedEntry object, append it to the feeds internal
list of entries and return it, so that additional data can be added.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="extensions">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id6">Extensions</a><a class="headerlink" href="#extensions" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>The FeedGenerator supports extension to include additional data into the XML
structure of the feeds. Extensions can be loaded like this:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_extension</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;someext&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">atom</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">rss</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>This will try to load the extension “someext” from the file <cite>ext/someext.py</cite>.
It is required that <cite>someext.py</cite> contains a class named “SomextExtension” which
is required to have at least the two methods <cite>extend_rss(...)</cite> and
<cite>extend_atom(...)</cite>. Although not required, it is strongly suggested to use
<cite>BaseExtension</cite> from <cite>ext/base.py</cite> as superclass.</p>
<p><cite>load_extension(&#8216;someext&#8217;, ...)</cite> will also try to load a class named
“SomextEntryExtension” for every entry of the feed. This class can be located
either in the same file as SomextExtension or in <cite>ext/someext_entry.py</cite> which
is suggested especially for large extensions.</p>
<p>The parameters <cite>atom</cite> and <cite>rss</cite> tell the FeedGenerator if the extensions should
only be used for either ATOM or RSS feeds. The default value for both
parameters is true which means that the extension would be used for both kinds
of feeds.</p>
<p><strong>Example: Produceing a Podcast</strong></p>
<p>One extension already provided is the podcast extension. A podcast is an RSS
feed with some additional elements for ITunes.</p>
<p>To produce a podcast simply load the <cite>podcast</cite> extension:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">feedgen.feed</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">FeedGenerator</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">FeedGenerator</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">load_extension</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;podcast&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">...</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">podcast</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">itunes_category</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;Technology&#39;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">&#39;Podcasting&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">...</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rss_str</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">pretty</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="bp">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
<span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">fg</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">rss_file</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">&#39;podcast.xml&#39;</span><span class="p">)</span>
</pre></div>
</div>
<p>Of cause the extension has to be loaded for the FeedEntry objects as well but
this is done automatically by the FeedGenerator for every feed entry if the
extension is loaded for the whole feed. You can, however, load an extension for
a specific FeedEntry by calling <cite>load_extension(...)</cite> on that entry. But this
is a rather uncommon use.</p>
<p>Of cause you can still produce a normal ATOM or RSS feed, even if you have
loaded some plugins by temporary disabling them during the feed generation.
This can be done by calling the generating method with the keyword argument
<cite>extensions</cite> set to <cite>False</cite>.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="testing-the-generator">
<h2><a class="toc-backref" href="#id7">Testing the Generator</a><a class="headerlink" href="#testing-the-generator" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h2>
<p>You can test the module by simply executing:</p>
<div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ pythom -m feedgen</pre>
</div>
<p>If you want to have a look at the code for this test to have a working code
example for a whole feed generation process, you can find it in the
<a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/lkiesow/python-feedgen/blob/master/feedgen/__main__.py">__main__.py</a>.</p>
<hr /></div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="module-documentation">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id8">Module documentation</a><a class="headerlink" href="#module-documentation" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
<div class="toctree-wrapper compound">
<ul>
<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html">API Documentation</a><ul>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="api.html#feedgen">feedgen</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="api.feed.html">feedgen.feed</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="api.entry.html">feedgen.entry</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="api.util.html">feedgen.util</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ext/api.ext.base.html">feedgen.ext.base</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ext/api.ext.podcast.html">feedgen.ext.podcast</a></li>
<li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference internal" href="ext/api.ext.podcast_entry.html">feedgen.ext.podcast_entry</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<div class="section" id="indices-and-tables">
<h1><a class="toc-backref" href="#id9">Indices and tables</a><a class="headerlink" href="#indices-and-tables" title="Permalink to this headline"></a></h1>
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<li><a class="reference internal" href="py-modindex.html"><em>Module Index</em></a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="search.html"><em>Search Page</em></a></li>
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